I have run the same 18 mile race on Long Beach Island NJ for 17 years straight and just when I think I really know how to run this race, I fall apart.  I know I should be happy just to complete in the race. I know I should be happy I did well in my division and overall…but I’m not.

I look back and think, what went wrong? Well, the answer is nothing went wrong it just didn’t go as I expected. I trained correctly; I had built my endurance and even competed in the San Francisco Marathon over the summer and did pretty well. I did my speed work and trained in the heat without complaining too much. I bought new shoes and made sure they were broken in correctly before wearing them in the race. I even held back on eating junk prior to the race.

So what happened? I know for a fact that no matter how many times you compete in a distance race you never seem to get the same results with same amount of effort. Some days you just feel better. Some days you sweat less. Some days are cooler or cold or raining or heaven forbid hot and humid. Some days your stomach doesn’t feel so good and this can happen half way through the race. Some days you just don’t feel like this is going to be a good race mentally or physically.

But whatever the case maybe, you still race. You try your best to achieve whatever goal you set for yourself no matter how delusional the goal may be. It is what separates those of us who run to compete and those who run to finish. Bear in mind, that competition is many times with ourselves and not with the top runners in the field. Going into any race with 5,000 or more people is sure bet that this runner is only competing with himself.  Goals are important to my racing strategy.

What happened to me during race was simple. The wheels began to come off at mile 12 and then it just got worse. No matter what I did, I just could not get back on track. The day was almost perfect. Cool temperatures, no wind, people lined the streets to cheer us on and the water stations were well equipped with workers and fluids. I could not have asked for more except out of myself.

You might think I am too tough on myself but I use my failures to improve my training methods and my overall motivation for the next race. Some people would throw in the proverbial towel but I just get more motivated. Maybe that is a true strength and I know I’m not alone.

So next time you have a race that doesn’t go according to plan use the experience to evaluate you training and expectations. You can’t win them all but you should never give up running a race you really love. Just know you’re not alone.

See you in the pack.

If you read “Beat the Heat” you’ll notice I was training for this race in just 8 weeks. I thought you would like to know how I did. Well, I managed to finish with a time of 3:31 minutes. The day was very cool at 52 degrees at the start and 58 degrees at the finish. I don’t think the sun came through the fog all day but once you left the downtown Bay area the sun came through and the temperature rose to 85 degrees. Overall, the Marathon conditions were perfect.

I must commend the organizers for putting together a terrific race. What a relief to finally get away from the 90 plus degree heat and all that humidity. The hills on this course are a little tough but that’s just a part of this great city. The views were also terrific even on the Golden Gate Bridge at 6:20 am. The fog was light, so you could see into the Bay.

I would recommend this Marathon to anyone but don’t expect any PR.  And remember to start training early.

Back in Late May a friend of mine called me and asked if I wanted to fly to San Francisco to run the Marathon. Of course I jumped at the opportunity and began to train in earnest. The only problem was that in the Northeast we were approaching summer running conditions and that means both heat and humidity.

I know for some people this presents no major problems but for me this spells danger. I am one of those runners that do not perform well in extremes, especially the heat. I lose a lot of water and electrolytes and have experienced mild to intense forms of heat exhaustion. Even experienced runners make mistakes when they think they are not vulnerable to the same physiological problems as anyone else.

My first mistake was not giving myself enough time to really train for the race. This caused me to push too hard for too long on days when the temperatures soared into the high 90’s and with tons of humidity. I remember attempting to run 22 miles in these conditions and by mile 21 could just barely walk home let alone run. Upon arriving home, I immediately sat down in a plastic chair around the back of the house, turned on the garden hose, and put it over my head for about 20 minutes. I felt lucky that I only felt sick for two days afterwards and did not end up in the hospital. After that I made sure my runs were based on the actual weather conditions and not on some regimented training plan.

My second mistake was not taking enough days off. Every time I ran I lost major amounts of fluids and electrolytes. When I did this over many days in a row I felt awful even though I was taking electrolyte supplements. I found that only rest and fluid intake helped me to recover fully. And that means more missed conditioning days with only 8 weeks to train. 

My suggestion for anyone that will listen is simple – plan far enough ahead, at least 4 months, so you don’t need to condense your training. This simple recommendation works any time of the year especially if you need additional recovery days or if you get busy, sick, need more time for your family or for any other reason. This type of thinking and planning will payoff with big dividends and will allow you to keep running without getting hurt.

I recently visited the New Jersey coast and had a great run on a very flat surface. Almost any time you run on the eastern seaboard of the Atlantic Ocean you will find the terrain to be very flat and windy. While this may seem to make for an easier run be aware there are some inherent difficulties.

First of all, if you’re used to running on hills like me, your leg muscles become accustomed to change depending on whether you are going up hill, downhill or if you are running on flat ground. This helps give your leg muscles a break. On flat ground, the same groups of muscles work all time. In a distance run or race on flat ground, you will notice fatigue in one muscle group and so you need to prepare for it. I recommend you find some flat ground to train on if you want to effectively compete on flat ground.

Second, you tend to run faster on flat ground so your leg muscles are going to work hard. My times tend to be a lot faster, by over 3 plus minutes, from my daily 5 mile course on hills. The next day after a run on flat ground my legs feel tight from the increase in speed. In a race, your times will tend to be faster on flat ground (provided the wind and weather cooperate) so expect some soreness and tightness in your muscles that you may not experience from your daily runs.

Third, along any coast line there tends to be a lot more wind and it is usually at your back or in your face depending on what direction you are heading. I have run on the coast lines of the Pacific Ocean in California and Hawaii as well as over the eighteen plus years of distance running along the Atlantic Ocean up and down the eastern seaboard. I have always had to contend with the wind. I have even run marathons with fifty mile-an-hour head winds along the coast. If the wind is in your face it will slow you down with increased resistance. However, it is really nice when the wind is at your back pushing you along.

Even with these differences from my normal routine, I love to run and race along the shore. I would recommend a run or race at the beach to anyone. Just do a little preparation before racing you’ll be glad you did.

See you in the pack.

Running in the rain is a great way to train your mind. I know it’s is difficult to get out the door when it’s raining. I think our brains are wired from when our mothers  told us not to go out in the rain. The way I see it, the rain does a variety of good things to help distance runners. 

First, you never know what the conditions are going to be like on race day, especially if you sign up for the race months in advance. Training in the rain can make you feel more comfortable when racing in the rain. A bit of training in the rain will give you a slight psychological edge the next time you race in the rain. 

Second, you get more mentally tough for the challenges of a long race. We all know how fatigue sets in the late miles of a race and how it becomes as much of a mental run as a physical run especially in the late stages of a marathon. Many times my tank was on empty for what seemed like miles and the only thing persuading my body to continue was my mind.    

Third, rain is very cooling to the body while running. I enjoy the feeling of rain and it almost seems like therapy the way it makes noise every time it hits my hat. Even the streams I pass make more gushing sounds as they swell with the increase in water. 

So don’t sit around indoors the next time it rains, go outside and run — just make sure it’s not in a thunder storm.  

See you in the pack. 

      Running is just another aspect of my life but a major one. I share this with you because you know what I am talking about. Running is pleasure. Though it sometimes feels like a struggle to get through a tough race or training run. The toughness of running is like the toughness of life. Nothing worth accomplishing in life is easy and neither is running at your best. As one of my swimming coaches used to say “if it was easy everyone would do it”.

      I have to admit, it feels pretty good to talk about my latest long runs and races to people who can’t even imagine what it would be like to run down the street let alone for 26.2 miles. I feel younger every day I run. This does not mean I don’t feel the aches and pains of getting older I just feel less of them then my sedentary friends. As I explained in my article “Who Am I” I like many different types of sports from fishing to surfing. In order to actively enjoy these sports and feel comfortable doing them, I have to maintain a high fitness level. Running helps meet this need especially during the winter when it would be all too easy to say “I’m not going to run today because I don’t like the weather”.

      Bragging rights are an important tool for my running and can bring a certain amount of pleasure. I know this sounds self centered but let’s face it everyone except maybe Buddhist Monks brag about some facet of their lives. Maybe they talk about a son or daughter, a promotion, another sporting accomplishment or financial gain due to hard work. Whatever they feel is important to them they will brag about it. The same goes for distance running. It makes us feel good to let others know that we are distance runners because less then 1% of the US population finishes a marathon each year. I would say that the percentage of people finishing a second Marathon in their life time is even less. Knowing that when you finish your next distance race or marathon you get to do a little bragging can be just the motivation you need to keep working towards your race. If you tell you friends and coworkers that your going to compete in an upcoming race it makes it very difficult to not do the training or back out of the race. Now that is real motivation.

      I confess that I feel good after I run. Even if it is only three miles I feel like I accomplished something that is going to benefit me. Usually I run at the same time each day at around 7:15 AM but I also like to mix-up the time of day I run because races are run at different times during the day and evening.  I have found that I can run better and faster in the early afternoon though in the summer this tends to be the hottest time of the day and may not be the best time to run. Mixing up the time of day you run can be good for your running by adding flexibility to your hectic schedule and conditioning your body for the time of day your next race.

      Having spoken to any other runners on the issue of the time of day they most like to run, I found a wide variation of preferred times and the reasons that time of day was most appealing.  Not everyone is a morning person but you can train yourself to be a morning person. I hated running in the morning for many years but when my son was born I had the late night shift and found it easier to just stay up and run. For the first month this seemed like pure torture but after that month it seemed easy. I have run in the morning ever since. Many times I found that if I don’t run in the morning I don’t run at all that day. But no matter what time of day you run it is always a good time to run.

      Distance runners probably get the most pleasure out of running. If we didn’t like running we couldn’t possibly log the miles needed to run a Marathon or for that matter any race 13.1 miles or longer. I love the different seasons and the changing colors. Even winter with ice on the trees reflecting the sun light can be a beautiful site that may only last for an hour or two. I have been fortunate enough to have run among some of the largest trees in the world, through spectacular parks and along some of the most beautiful coast lines on two continents. No matter were I have run I have found something special along the course. I know this seems a little to “warm and fuzzy” but as a former swimmer who saw only a black line on the bottom of the pool at least two hours a day and sometimes four, running offers visual gems that only a distance runner can truly appreciate. 

      See you in the pack.

      When race day approaches you want to feel that you have prepared depending on the course and distance to be run. What I mean is that if it’s going to be flat train on flats. If the race is run on hills — train on hills. If the course is know to be windy but is flat throw in some hills to simulate the drag of a good strong wind.

      I run an 18 mile race on Long Beach Island, New Jersey every October and this year is number 16. The race is very flat with no hills in site however the wind can be a major factor in the overall speed of the race. If the wind is at my back my times have been know to improve by as much as 10 minutes. I will say that a majority of the time the wind has been in our face at 20 miles per hour or greater with gusts of up to 30 miles an hour. To help get in shape to combat the wind; I try to throw in a mixture of mild hill work along with my fast flat speed work. This helps to build the leg strength you need to barrel through the drag the wind creates during the race.

      Conversely, if I am training for the Big Sur Marathon, then I try to find the nastiest long steep hills I can find and run them at the end of my long runs. I also increase my hill work to two times a week and drop my flat speed work in favor of the hills. However, most Marathons don’t involve the kind of hills that Big Sur provides so dropping your fast speed work may not be necessary. You just need to be sure you research the course you are going to run and plan for the worse. All of us have had a bad race or two and I’ll wager we can trace it back to the fact that we were under prepared. 

      Whenever I do my research on a course I like to read what the race director tells you about the weather conditions to be expected and the course itself. Then I look at the weather from the previous year and read what the runners say about the course. You can’t look at the comments published by the race coordinators because they only want to promote the race so only the good comments are published. I like to read blogs on the race, if available, to hear the good, bad and ugly. The organizers of one race I run regularly say the winds are usually out of the south (at our back) at that time of the year however it has blown hard out of the north (in our face) for the past seven years. One of the Marathons I have run twice boasts its beautiful scenery but fails to mention the hills only a mountain goat can climb.  Just be aware of the reality of the race and over prepare. This strategy will pay big dividends.

      If you know a part of the course is going to be on trails it would be good to throw in some trails to your long runs. Trail running is different in many ways to running on the road with roots, rocks and other trail hazards to be avoided. You must remain vigilant and look only slightly ahead to be sure you don’t step in the wrong place and get injured. I have ankles that like to turn on me so it is very important, if you are like to me, to be wary. Trails can offer a lot of natural beauty and can be a great diversion from the ordinary boring roads with less pounding due to a softer surface. If you are going to run in the desert, you may want to include some softer sand workouts at low tide on the beach. One Marathon I ran in the Nevada desert had many miles of soft sand jeep trails as part of the course.  

      There is also the reverse of being under prepared and that is to burn your self out by doing to much. Rest has got to be a key component of your preparation. Sometimes your body tells you with aches and pains that indicate you need another day of rest. You will notice in my Build-Up discussion that I take Monday off after a long run. For me Monday is a great day off because first of all it is Monday and second because I need some time to recover from my long run. I don’t like to run the day after a long run and especially not after a long race. It hurts way too much and does nothing to help me recover. I have read many articles on the subject and most say you should run. I say that for me this is wrong. My muscles are usually stiff and sore so running when I feel like this has only lead to injury and pain.

      Prepare for your next race and enjoy your running.

      See you in the pack

      There are two rules of thumb that I use to determine if a pair of shoes should be moved out of my three pair rotation. The first rule is that no matter how many running miles I have invested in a shoe, they are gone if my knees begin to get sore. I will test the shoe after my first sore knee run buy waiting two days and running in my other shoes. Usually my sore knee goes away after two days of not running in the “trouble” shoes. I then take the plunge and run in the problem shoes. The result is usually the same – sore knees, so out they go. The second rule is, I never run in a pair of running shoes that exceed 500 miles. This means I need to keep track of the miles I run in my shoes but it is worth it.

      Lets face it, what is the most asked question most of us get when people find out we are distance runners – How are your knees? Well, if we take care of them the answer should be – no problem. And that means having shoes that fit right and have mid-soles that are still in good shape to take the pounding we dish out every time we run.

      One thing you may also want to consider is buying a light weight pair of running shoes designed for running long distance races. I have found that weight does make a difference and helps by not wearing your legs out as fast. I thought that a couple of ounces per shoe couldn’t make much of a difference but I was wrong. It really did make a difference to me and helped me reduce my last two Marathons by 7 minutes and 11 minutes respectfully in comparable races on the same courses. I don’t think you should use these light weight shoes to train in all the time but would suggest you save them just for racing. I would also suggest that you make sure they are right for you by wearing them for a couple of long runs before racing in them.

      Buying new running shoes can be a great experience. I am always looking in sporting good stores for discounts and I use the advertising circulars that I get with my weekend news paper to look for bargains. Then I buy two pairs if I can find them and put them away until they are needed. This is not to discourage you from supporting your local running store. I buy shirts, shorts, gels, energy bars, water bottles and socks from my local running stores. And if I can find a bargain on shoes – then I will buy them as well.

      Happy hunting for your next pair of running shoes and enjoy your running.

      See you in the pack.

      Many of things I’m going write about you may already know from your experience. I believe that anyone who wants to run a marathon, not just survive, needs to do at least 4 to 5- 18+ miles runs (I prefer 22 mile runs) prior to the marathon but no closer than four weeks before the race. When you have built up enough endurance to finally run this distance for the first time you need to take a partner that has run this distance before and has the experience. Even if you have done this distance before but haven’t done it in a half year or more, you should have someone along or at least have someone waiting at the finish to help you.

      Why, you ask, can’t I do this alone? A lot people would say “I train alone and don’t need someone else’s help.” Wrong. You need to understand that most people, and this includes me, will have a decrease in blood pressure that may result in feeling dizzy after completing distances of 15 miles or more. You may even experience this dizzy feeling with less mileage but for me 18 to 20 will usually do it. After a marathon I am a complete wreck and have to lay down with my feet popped up for at least 45 minutes.

      What you need to know is that the feeling of dizziness and possibly sick to your stomach will pass. You would be better served if someone was to help you through the initial ugly feelings. I personally like to bring water or sports drink to my suffering friends to sip while waiting for the “problem” to go away. To return the favor, my running friends often have to wait on me for up to 2 hours before I feel better after a tough marathon.

      I run alone during most of my training because I train in the morning — right out the door. I have also had many friends drop out of the sport over the years so it has become harder to find running partners. It’s also convenient not to have to schedule with someone else or wait for them to show up. Plus, I can run at my speed and not push or be dragged by another runner at their pace. I do like running in a group now and then just to talk running and upcoming races. If you like to run alone and feel safe doing this, I recommend keeping your conditioning level high especially for Marathon racing. This will allow you the ability run alone even for long runs.

      Make sure you stretch prior to your long run. I like to make sure I stretch at least 2 days ahead of time to be sure I don’t pull a muscle during the run. Be sure to plan your run on a day that works best for you. My long runs are usually done early Sunday morning. My reasoning for this is that this leaves the rest of the day for other activities and the car traffic is usually very low. Car traffic is a big problem for me because some of the roads I have to run on over 20 plus miles can get congested at normal hours. You probably face the same problems of traffic, family duties and other scheduling conflicts and plan your long run day around these conflicts. Early Saturday morning is good as well but I still prefer early Sunday morning unless I know a storm is coming and will plan accordingly.

      Another thing to keep in mind is your equipment. I talk to other runners all the time and I am amazed that they run in the same pair of shoes every day. I run in three pairs of running shoes that I rotate each day. This keeps a “fresh” pair of shoes ready to run in and also gives the shoes a chance to recover. With all the pressure and stress that is exerted on your shoes during running I can’t see how they would be ready to go again the next day for a long run, even if the manufacturer says they will be ready. Dry shoes are important as well when being used for a long run. Dry clean socks are also important because blisters can occur and the open skin is better served with clean socks (you will still need to treat you feat afterwards). Also, don’t forget to lube up before you run. You’ll know if you forget, especially in the shower afterwards –ouch!

      Carrying fluids or planting them along the course is very important. I have seen and run with people who think they need only a few sips of water for a 20 mile run. You should see how they look at the end of the run. And then they complain about how they feel over the next several days. My advice is to carry 12 to 16 ounces of a sport drink. See my post on Fluids. I also carry one gel pack but eat a Power Bar before a long run. I like to take a caffeine pill to help wake my body up because coffee upsets my stomach to much. Wait at least 10 to 20 minutes after you take any caffeine because you will probably need to use the facilities. Better to go before then having to go during. You may however want to plan for this contingency as well if you are someone like me.

      Enjoy your next long run and happy running.

      See you in the pack.